Getting to Know the Traditional Painting Styles of Bali and Their Meanings

  • 17 Jul 2025
  • Tips & Trick
Okawati Art Shop - Timeless Art for Inspired Spaces - Getting to Know the Traditional Painting Styles of Bali and Their Meanings

Bali is not only a paradise for beach lovers and spiritual seekers, it’s also a living gallery of traditional art. Among its many artistic treasures, Balinese painting holds a special place. Rich in symbolism, storytelling, and soul, traditional Balinese painting styles reflect the island’s unique blend of Hindu culture, local traditions, and natural beauty.


If you're a traveler from Australia, Europe, or America, and you're captivated by Balinese culture, understanding these traditional painting styles can deepen your connection with the island, and help you choose a piece of art that truly speaks to you.


Let’s explore the major styles of Balinese painting and the meanings behind them.


1. Kamasan Style: Ancient Epics on Canvas


Origin: Kamasan Village, Klungkung

Medium: Natural dyes on cloth or tree bark

Main Themes: Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata


Kamasan painting is one of the oldest art forms in Bali. It draws heavily from Indian and Javanese storytelling traditions, often illustrating tales of gods, demons, kings, and heroes. Painted in a way that resembles ancient manuscripts, the figures are flat, symbolic, and often painted in earthy tones like red, brown, and gold.


Meaning:

This style represents cosmic balance and the eternal battle between good and evil. Every figure has spiritual meaning, and every scene is a moral lesson.


Perfect for: Art lovers who appreciate mythology and traditional storytelling.


2. Batuan Style: Spiritual Life in Dense Detail


Origin: Batuan Village, near Ubud

Medium: Ink or watercolor on canvas or paper

Main Themes: Rituals, folklore, underworld scenes, and village life


The Batuan style is known for its dark tones, crowded compositions, and mystical atmosphere. Every inch of the canvas is filled with detail, often showing religious ceremonies, temple rituals, and even supernatural events.


Meaning:

Batuan paintings reflect inner life and spiritual tension. It’s less about beauty and more about depth, revealing both the seen and unseen aspects of Balinese belief.


Perfect for: Those who love intricate art with a spiritual, thought-provoking edge.


3. Ubud Style: The Beauty of Daily Life


Origin: Ubud, Bali's art capital

Medium: Oil or acrylic on canvas

Main Themes: Farmers, dancers, rice fields, ceremonies


Emerging in the early 20th century, the Ubud style was influenced by foreign artists who collaborated with Balinese painters. Unlike older styles that focused on legends, Ubud paintings highlight the simplicity and beauty of everyday life in Bali.


Meaning:

These paintings celebrate community, harmony, and connection with nature. They often carry a peaceful, joyful energy.


Perfect for: Travelers who want a visual memory of their Balinese experience, something warm, personal, and real.


4. Young Artist Style: Bold, Bright, and Playful


Origin: Penestanan Village, Ubud (1950s)

Medium: Acrylic or watercolor

Main Themes: Animals, landscapes, playful scenes


Started by Balinese children under the guidance of Dutch artist Arie Smit, this style is cheerful, colorful, and free from traditional rules. It reflects a childlike sense of wonder and freedom.


Meaning:

The Young Artist style is about joy, imagination, and modern creativity. It’s art for the sake of joy, not ceremony.


Perfect for: People who love vibrant, contemporary art with a local soul.


5. Contemporary Balinese Art: Tradition Meets Modern World


Origin: Various parts of Bali

Medium: Mixed media

Main Themes: Social issues, environment, spiritual exploration


Today, many Balinese artists are blending traditional themes with global influences. You’ll find paintings that combine abstract techniques with sacred symbols or modern narratives.


Meaning:

These artworks reflect Bali's evolving identity, balancing tradition with innovation.


Perfect for: Art collectors and modern home decor lovers looking for something unique and meaningful.


Where to Find Authentic Balinese Paintings?


If you’re exploring Ubud or looking for an authentic Balinese painting to bring home, Okawati Art Shop is a trusted place to start.


Located in the heart of Bali, our collection features carefully curated works from local artists who specialize in all the traditional styles mentioned above. Whether you're drawn to spiritual symbolism, daily village life, or bold modern expressions, you'll find a piece that resonates with your heart.


Our team at Okawati Art Shop is always happy to explain the background and meaning behind each painting, so your purchase isn’t just decorative, but also deeply personal and cultural.


We offer safe international shipping and ethical sourcing, ensuring that every piece supports Balinese artists and families.

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